Opioids are powerful drugs that reduce pain. They can be doctor-prescribed medications or illegal drugs.
How Do Opioids Work – and Why Are They So Addictive?
When opioids enter the bloodstream, they bind to the body’s receptors and block pain signals from reaching the brain.
Euphoric feelings often come with that, and the brain can start to rely on opioids to feel pleasure, creating a strong desire to keep using them – despite harmful consequences.
This is how dependency can start. Over time, a person needs larger and larger amounts of opioids to reach that same high, which increases the risk of overdose.
Opioids You May Have Heard Of Include:
Oxycodone
Hydrocodone
Morphine
Codeine
Heroin
Fentanyl
Oxycodone
Hydrocodone
Morphine
Codeine
Heroin
Fentanyl
Some Common Slang Terms for Opioids:
Oxy
Dope
Skag
Percs
Blues
Demmies
Cody
Sizzurp
Purple Drank
What Do Opioids Look Like?
Opioids take many forms:
Capsules
Tablets
Liquid
Film
Powder
Opioids can be injected, smoked, swallowed, and taken in other ways.
What Are the Risks of Opioid Misuse?
While prescribed opioid medications can be effective for pain management, they can also be dangerous – especially when misused. It’s important to know the facts, risks, and science behind these drugs.
The Overdose Prevention Engagement Network(OPEN) is dedicated to improving lives and reducing harms of substance use. We share education and resources to strengthen person-centered prevention, treatment, and recovery.