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Michigan OPEN

What You
Need to Know About Opioids

Opioids are powerful drugs that reduce pain. They can be doctor-prescribed medications or illegal drugs.

How Do Opioids
Work – and Why Are
They So Addictive?

When opioids enter the bloodstream, they bind to the body’s receptors and block pain signals from reaching the brain.
Euphoric feelings often come with that, and the brain can start to rely on opioids to feel pleasure, creating a strong desire to keep using them – despite harmful consequences.
This is how dependency can start. Over time, a person needs larger and larger amounts of opioids to reach that same high, which increases the risk of overdose.

Opioids You May Have
Heard Of Include:

Oxycodone
Hydrocodone
Morphine
Codeine
Heroin
Fentanyl
Oxycodone
Hydrocodone
Morphine
Codeine
Heroin
Fentanyl

Some Common Slang
Terms for Opioids:

What Do Opioids
Look Like?

Opioids take many forms:

Capsules
Capsules
Tablets
Tablets
Liquid
Liquid
Film
Film
Powder
Powder

Opioids can be injected, smoked, swallowed, and taken in other ways.

What Are the Risks of Opioid Misuse?

While prescribed opioid medications can be effective for pain management, they can also be dangerous – especially when misused. It’s important to know the facts, risks, and science behind these drugs.

Want To Learn More?

Here you’ll find more about substance use disorder, pain management alternatives, and how you can get involved in reducing the harms of opioid misuse in your community with OPEN.

The Overdose Prevention Engagement Network (OPEN) is dedicated to improving lives and reducing harms of substance use. We share education and resources to strengthen person-centered prevention, treatment, and recovery.